Looking into some comparisons of the 2 engines, I am specifically checking out the bore and compression ratios. As the 6.1 has a larger bore, and higher compression ratio, but they both share the same stroke. I know putting 6.1 heads on a 5.7 raises the compression ratio into the 11's. I am thinking with the 5.7 heads I will still be below the 10 mark, offering me the ability to go forced induction later on and pull more boost. Correct me if I am wrong, as the newer engines are not something I have messed with much. I was proficient with some of the older small blocks, but they didn't have computer systems driving them. I admit, my experience with computer controlled engines is very minimal, but at least I am willing to learn. I am really kind of thinking that the current computer in the truck may be able to handle the 6.1 shorblock, but I doubt it would handle the 6.1 long block.
Below are some specifications regarding the 2 engines for reference
6.1L ENGINE
Engine Type 90° V-8 OHV
Displacement 6.1 Liters 370 ( Cubic Inches)
Bore 103 mm (4.055 in.)
Stroke 90.9 mm (3.58 in.)
Compression Ratio 10.3:1
Firing Order 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Cylinder Block Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Aluminum
Crankshaft Forged Steel
Camshaft Hollow Assembled Camshaft
Pistons Aluminum Alloy
Connecting Rods Powdered Metal
5.7L ENGINE
Engine Type 90° V-8 OHV
Displacement 5.7 Liters 345 ( Cubic Inches)
Bore 99.5 mm (3.91 in.)
Stroke 90.9 mm (3.58 in.)
Compression Ratio 9.6:1
Max. Variation Between Cylinders 25%
Firing Order 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
Cylinder Block Cast Iron
Cylinder Head Aluminum
Crankshaft Nodular Iron
Camshaft Hollow Assembled Camshaft
Pistons Aluminum Alloy
Connecting Rods Powdered Metal